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Thursday, September 3, 2020
The Individual and the State Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
The Individual and the State - Essay Example In toerh ways, residents surrender a few opportunities as a byproduct of the state ensuring a lot bigger opportunities, for example, the option to live securely and to possess individual property without it being taken. Inside this specific situation, no doubt common rebellion would not be permitted. For common noncompliance would not bow to the general will, it would be a declaration of regular right. This is just the situation when the legislature of a nation truly clings to the general will, and when the implicit agreement is being respected. In this manner if an authoritarian ruler takes control, or on the off chance that the residents begin to tyrannize their individual individuals, at that point insubordination would be all together. This appears to be a reasonable perspective. The greater part of the most exceptional nations of the world hold fast to the possibility of the implicit understanding, and accordingly considerate rebellion isn't required. Be that as it may, when the laws are evidently low, (for example, race laws in the American South in the 1950's) at that point a level of common defiance, (for example, Rosa Parks) is real. Rousseau would bolster such activities. In The Death of Socrates David depicts the most recent seconds in the life of Socrates, who had been sentenced to death by the Athenian state for tainting the ethics of youngsters by his instructing techniques. These training techniques basically empowered them to have an independent perspective and to scrutinize the rationale of power through the Socratic strategy for addressing. The fundamental element of the artwork is the differentiation between the incredible looking, vivified but then controlled Socrates who is going to drink the hemlock with those of the youngsters encompassing him who appear to be hopeless in their failure to acknowledge the circumstance. Officially, Socrates is put just to one side of focal point of the image, and has a sort of light oozing from him. This makes him the most impressive figure in the work of art. Interestingly, his pupils are painted in a darker way, and they are turning away from the figure of Socrates, even as one of the youngsters is giving him the hemlock. In this circumstance David is proposing that the individual must go to bat for what he puts stock in against the powers of the state. The majority are spoken to by the evident annoyance of the elderly person taking a gander at Socrates on the right. Two youngsters see him like tentative creatures, while an elderly person sits toward the finish of the bed, clearly feeble to do anything. It is just Socrates who is confronting the truth, as an individual must on the off chance that he is to take on the state. c)What territories of shared concern would you be able to recognize between Rousseau's contention in The Social Contract and David in The Death of Socrates One significant territory of shared concern is the thing that the individual ought to do when he/she is going to take on the state. Along these lines inside The Social Contract the individual ought to in about all cases surrender the common right to benefit the entire mass of individuals. Basically Socrates has requested his opportunity to declare his regular directly through encouraging the youngsters of Athens as he sees fit, rather as the state sees fit. The foundation to the scene in the work of art is that Socrates has in actuality would not get away from his capital punishment, but instead deliberately drinks the
Saturday, August 22, 2020
7 Secrets to Getting a New Job You Love
7 Secrets to Getting a New Job You Love Rivalry out there is savage and getting fiercer. It very well may be sufficiently hard to secure any position not to mention the one you truly need. Here are 7 employment chasing procedures to assist you with getting another line of work you loveâ in the new year. 1. Consume your resume.No truly. This wonââ¬â¢t work in each circumstance, however as a novel methodology it could possibly work. Have a go at considering a bunch of organizations youââ¬â¢d truly prefer to work for, regardless of whether they arenââ¬â¢t promoting any open employments. At that point start effectively inquiring about the organization what they do, who they work with, what their needs are, etc.Then, begin figuring out how to discuss work, and begin making companions in that organization or industry. This procedure requires essentially outfoxing and bypassing the entire business machine-for example never managing HR. It requires some investment once in a while a great deal of time-however can be only the system to get you in the spot you truly need to be, doing what you truly need to do.2. Be selective.If you need to go an increasingly customary quest for new employment course, ensure youââ¬â¢re just applying to the best postings. Expand out-take a gander at web crawlers, places of work, organization locales, organizing destinations, and each other road you can discover. Consider working with an enrollment specialist to get your resume before more chiefs. Center and limited your hunt to employments you know youââ¬â¢d truly be appropriate for and places (the two organizations and topographical areas) where youââ¬â¢d be eager to live and work.3. Make sense of what you truly want.This is a piece of being specific and will assist you with honing your rundown. What do you truly ask for from your life, both your work life and your reality? How might you make the two work together? Create and characterize the activity you truly need that permits you to satisfy yourself on all fronts. Donââ¬â¢t simply take a gander at postings and attempt to fit yourself into round openings. Art square open doors for your square peg and the rest will follow.4. Look for your dream.Thereââ¬â¢s no standard that says you canââ¬â¢t explore an organization and an occupation youââ¬â¢d like, at that point write to your eventual boss at that organization and express your eagerness for that specific employment. Regardless of whether there arenââ¬â¢t any openings. Clarify that this isnââ¬â¢t simply one more employment to you, yet your fantasy profession and how well you would be fit to both it and to the company.5. Be flexible.The quest for dreams can be a long procedure. Be happy to acknowledge between time work, gave it wonââ¬â¢t crash your greater inquiry, while youââ¬â¢re moving in the direction of your definitive objective. Salary can be a genuine advantage for put you in a superior situation to keep moving in the direction of your dream.6. Make sense of what you have to do.If there are a particular aptitudes or capabilities you may need to get acknowledged into your fantasy position. You can locate this out by asking a chief in your field straightforwardly. At that point begin attempting to get those abilities. The speedier you get them on lock down, the closer you are to your fantasy career.7. Get help.Ask a confided in companion or associate for exhortation. Get a guide. Ensure itââ¬â¢s somebody you can trust to assist you with arriving at your objective, at that point spread out a procedure. It very well may be exceptionally useful to be responsible to someone else, additionally to have somebody giving you a touch of additional viewpoint in your pursuit.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Battle of the Atlantic in World War II
Skirmish of the Atlantic in World War II The Battle of the Atlantic was battled between September 1939 and May 1945 all through the whole ofà World War II. Bosses Partners Naval commander Sir Percy Noble, RNAdmiral Sir Max Horton, RNAdmiral Royal E. Ingersoll, USN Germany Fabulous Admiral Erich RaederGrand Admiral Karl Doenitz Foundation With the British and French passage into World War II on September 3, 1939, the German Kriegsmarine moved to actualize methodologies like those utilized in World War I. Unfit to move the Royal Navy as to capital ships, the Kriegsmarine started a crusade against Allied delivery with the objective of cutting off Britain from the provisions expected to take up arms. Administered by Grand Admiral Erich Raeder, German maritime powers tried to utilize a blend of surface thieves and U-pontoons. In spite of the fact that he supported the surface armada, which would come to incorporate the warships Bismarck and Tirpitz, Raeder was tested by his U-pontoon boss, at that point Commodore Karl Doenitz, with respect to the utilization of submarines. At first arranged to search out British warships, Doenitzs U-vessels had early achievement sinking the old ship HMS Royal Oak at Scapa Flow and the transporter HMS Courageous off Ireland. Notwithstanding these triumphs, he enthusiastically supported for utilizing gatherings of U-vessels, known as wolf packs, to assault the Atlantic guards that were resupplying Britain. In spite of the fact that the German surface plunderers scored some early victories, they drew the consideration of the Royal Navy who tried to wreck them or keep them in port. Commitment, for example, the Battle of the River Plate (1939) and the Battle of the Denmark Strait (1941) saw the British react to this danger. The Happy Time With the fall of France in June 1940, Doenitz increased new bases on the Bay of Biscay from which his U-vessels could work. Spreading into the Atlantic, the U-vessels started assaulting British escorts in packs. These multi-transport bunches were additionally coordinated by knowledge gathered from the breaking of theà British Naval Cipher No.â 3. Equipped with the rough area of a moving toward escort, the wolf pack would send in a long queue over its foreseen way. At the point when a U-vessel located the caravan, it would radio its area and coordination of the assault would initiate. When the entirety of the U-pontoons were in position, the wolf pack would strike. Regularly led around evening time, these attacks could include up to six U-pontoons and constrained the guard escorts to manage various dangers from a few headings. à Through the rest of 1940 and into 1941, the U-pontoons delighted in huge achievement and perpetrated overwhelming misfortunes on Allied transportation. Subsequently, it got known as the Happy Time (Die Glã ¼ckliche Zeit) among the U-pontoon groups. Asserting more than 270 Allied vessels during this period, U-pontoon administrators such asà Otto Kretschmer, Gã ¼nther Prien, and Joachim Schepke became famous people in Germany. Key fights in the second 50% of 1940 included guards HX 72, SC 7, HX 79, and HX 90. Over the span of the battling, these escorts lost 11 of 43, 20 of 35, 12 of 49, and 11 of 41 ships separately. These endeavors were upheld by Focke-Wulf Fw 200 Condor airplane which supported in finding Allied ships just as assaulting them. Changed over from long-go Lufthansa carriers, these airplane flew from bases in Bordeaux, France and Stavanger, Norway and entered profound into the North Sea and Atlantic. Fit for conveying a 2,000-pound bomb load, Condors ordinarily would strike at low elevation trying to section the objective vessel with three bombs.à Focke-Wulf Fw 200 groups professed to have sunk 331,122 tons of Allied delivery between June 1940 to February 1941. In spite of the fact that viable, the Condor was only here and there accessible in more than restricted numbers and the danger later presented by Allied escort transporters and other airplane eventually constrained its withdrawal. Guarding the Convoys In spite of the fact that British destroyers and corvettes were furnished with ASDIC (sonar), the framework was as yet doubtful and couldn't keep in touch with an objective during an assault. The Royal Navy was additionally hampered by an absence of reasonable escort vessels. This was facilitated in September 1940, when fifty out of date destroyers were gotten from the United States by means of the Destroyers for Bases Agreement. In the spring of 1941, as British enemy of submarine preparing improved and extra escort vessels arrived at the armada, misfortunes started to decrease and the Royal Navy started sinking U-pontoons at an expanding rate. To counter upgrades in British tasks, Doenitz pushed his wolf packs further west driving the Allies to give escorts to the whole Atlantic intersection. While the Royal Canadian Navy canvassed guards in the eastern Atlantic, it was supported by President Franklin Roosevelt who expanded the Pan-American Security Zone about to Iceland. In spite of the fact that unbiased, the United States gave accompanies inside this locale. In spite of these upgrades, U-pontoons kept on working freely in the focal Atlantic outside the scope of Allied airplane. This air hole presented issues until further developed sea watch airplane showed up. Activity Drumbeat Different components that helped in stemming Allied misfortunes were the catch of a German Enigma code machine and the establishment of new high-recurrence course discovering gear for following U-vessels. With the US passage into the war after the assault on Pearl Harbor, Doenitz dispatched U-vessels to the American coast and Caribbean under the name Operation Drumbeat. Beginning activities in January 1942, the U-pontoons started appreciating a second upbeat time as they exploited unescorted American trader transports just as the US inability to execute a beach front dark out. As misfortunes mounted, the U.S. executed a guard framework in May 1942. With caravans working on the American coast, Doenitz pulled back his U-pontoons back to the mid-Atlantic that mid year. Through the fall, misfortunes kept on mounting on the two sides as the escorts and U-vessels conflicted. In November 1942, Admiral Sir Max Horton became president of the Western Approaches Command. As extra escort vessels opened up, he framed separate powers which were entrusted with supporting the guard accompanies. As they were not attached to guarding a caravan, these gatherings had the option to explicitly chase U-vessels. The Tide Turns In the winter and late-winter of 1943, the escort fights proceeded with expanding fierceness. As Allied transportation misfortunes mounted, the gracefully circumstance in Britain started to arrive at basic levels. In spite of the fact that losing U-vessels in March, the Germany technique of sinking ships quicker than the Allies could fabricate them gave off an impression of being succeeding. This eventually end up being a bogus first light as the tide quickly changed in April and May. In spite of the fact that Allied misfortunes dropped in April, the crusade turned on the safeguard of caravan ONS 5. Assaulted by 30 U-pontoons it lost thirteen ships in return for six of Doenitzs vessels. After fourteen days, caravan SC 130 repulsed German assaults and sunk five U-vessels while taking no misfortunes. The quick turn in Allied fortunes was the aftereffect of the incorporation of a few advances which had opened up in the former months. These incorporated the Hedgehog hostile to submarine mortar, proceeded with propels in perusing German radio traffic, improved radar, and the Leigh Light. The last gadget permitted Allied airplane to effectively assault surfaced U-vessels around evening time. Different advances incorporated the presentation of dealer plane carrying warships and long-extend oceanic variations of the B-24 Liberator. Joined with new escort transporters, these disposed of the air hole. Joined with wartime transport development programs, for example, Liberty sends, these quickly gave the Allies the high ground. Named Black May by the Germans, May 1943 saw Doenitz lose 34 U-vessels in the Atlantic in return for 34 Allied boats. Last Stages of Battle Pulling back his powers throughout the late spring, Doenitz attempted to grow new strategies and hardware. These incorporated the making of U-fire pontoons with upgraded hostile to airplane protections just as an assortment of countermeasures and new torpedoes. Coming back to the hostile in September, the U-vessels delighted in a concise time of achievement before Allied powers again started causing overwhelming misfortunes. As Allied air power developed in quality, U-pontoons went under assault in the Bay of Biscay as they left and came back to port. With his armada being decreased, Doenitz went to new U-pontoon plans including the progressive Type XXI. Intended to work altogether lowered, the Type XXI was quicker than any of its antecedents. Just four were finished before the finish of the war. Repercussions The last activities of the Battle of the Atlantic occurred on May 7-8, 1945, not long before the German surrender.à In the course of the battling, Allied misfortunes totaled around 3,500 dealer ships and 175 warships, just as around 72,000 mariners executed. German losses numbered 783 U-vessels and around 30,000 mariners (75% of the U-pontoon power). One of the most significant fronts of the war, achievement in the Atlantic was basic for the Allied reason. Refering to its significance, Prime Minister Winston Churchill later expressed: The Battle of the Atlantic was the ruling component all through the war. Never for one second would we be able to overlook that everything happening somewhere else, ashore, adrift or noticeable all around relied at last upon its result...
Friday, June 19, 2020
Crime Mapping - Free Essay Example
Crime Mapping and Analysis Criminologists are at the present employing digital crime maps to generate representations of graphic of the spatial crime geography (Siegel, 2012). This technology is a huge instance of taking a tried, old, and true method and modernizing it to construct it exponentially more efficient in contemporary day policing. By taking the older pushpin maps that have been utilized in each department of police planning room for decades to trail a variety of crime metrics and transferring them into digitized, databases searchable that integrates crime data along with a variety of additional external data sources for instance city planning and census data, law enforcement agencies are fetching additional efficient and resourceful at suppressing crime. The intention of crime mapping is to employ the neighborhood in prevention of crime. For instance, the majority crimes of property can be averted by taking easy steps for instance locking doors and confi scating valuables from basic view. If you are acquainted with that these crimes are being accounted in your locality, you can more arrange to safeguard your property. Digital Mapping systems of crime are designed to assist law agencies of enforcement recognize and battle crime by allowing them to associate and examine crime data from any specified location in their geographical operation areas. This capability to graphically symbolize high crime à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âhot spotsà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã in a city, wrecked down by sort of crime, precise site of crime in addition to time and date of day of the crime are letting departments of police to superior allot resources for additional efficient enforcement and alleviation efforts. The mainly extensively employed type of program is the automatic pin type, which is fundamentally the 21st century account of the old wall map packed of red pushpins. The majority agencies utilize the provided data from these systems to notify patrol officers and crime investigators à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âhot spotsà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã (the areas with the majority pins). This intelligence then allows officers to carry out targeted patrols, which have been established to be tremendously efficient at dipping crime in an exact area while keeping crime from extending to nearby areas. Succeeding to these targeted patrols, the departments can evaluate and analyze the effects of their interference efforts and well tune them for operations of future. A lot of departments as well find the information collected from these programs extremely functional in informing the residents of a region regarding criminal activity in and about their areas. The assets of cross referenced data included in these current crime mapping programs has the additional advantage of allowing the agencies who employ them to offer far additional precise reports to the FBI for utilization in collecting statistics for the Unified Crime Report (UCR). Even though digital mapping of crime is additi onal widespread with bigger, superior funded agencies employing 100 or additional officers, the waning cost of computer hardware and commercially available programs of software, are merging to make crime mapping technology accessible to an growing number of minor agencies. The probable disadvantage for these manpower and monetary disadvantaged agencies is the improved resources and time that they will have to dedicate to cross training their staff. Owing to their lesser staffs, the staff employed at these agencies has got to habitually à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âwear more than one hatà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã . Unlike the bigger agencies that are capable to utilize a devoted crime investigation staff, the lesser departments have got to rely on investigators, patrol officers, and send out staff to execute secondary duties by assisting to run their crime mapping process as well as performing their principal duties. Because of the well-organized near real time distribution of crime data that is probable in the course of the employ of digital crime mapping systems, agencies of law enforcement are fetching additional nimble and stream lined in their crime repression efforts. This superior efficiency will permit police to decrease crime in a locality or region well prior to the area becomes blighted and depressed.[ LaVigne, N. Mamalian, C. (1999)] Work in the area of amplified crime scenes has focused on the execution of systems to assist in the compilation and dispensation of substantiation at the crime scene. Their system is founded on the use of Ultra Wide-band data and Global Positioning System merged with digital photography and 3D annotation of data scene to generate an implicit map of the scene of crime. Investigators employ the system to generate a scene map in a mutual manner with the help of a central control constituent. The most important focal point of the research is to discover the utilize of Augmented Reality (AR) to offer an efficient technique to gather and exhib it information regarding the crime scene in the background of the authentic scene. Crime Zone is one of the mainly trendy forensic diagramming packages of software on the market. Any police official who is reasonably computer educated can with no trouble generate professional 3D crime scene or crash scene models and diagrams with Crime Zone program. The program is astonishingly simple to learn and not merely the basics either. From a policy and research viewpoint, crime mapping is used to be aware of patterns of recidivism and incarceration, assist target programs and resources, and assess prevention of crime or reduction programs of crime. On the other hand, these technological growths and the bigger desire to share data and maps have sourced more than a few of the problems to materialize: For instance Citizens have a right to be acquainted with about crime in their neighborhood, however victims have a right to privacy regarding what ensued to them. How can individualà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s rights be poised? When a agency of law enforcement posts a incident of map of crime on the Internet, it runs the danger of incorporating too much or not adequate data. For instance, if an incident location of a victimà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s sexual assault is specified, then their identity can be established, and their privacy has been infringed. Yet if a sexual assault is not posted and consequently a person descends victim to a sexual assault, has the agency prevented the legitimate interest of public by not making known the danger of sexual attack in a region, is the agency failing to let would-be victims be acquainted with they are at danger accordingly they can take suitable safety measures? Definite types of data and maps dart the hazard of violating privacy of victims by identification of the exact location at which a crime took place. As discussed above there is a apprehension that this can additional devastate a victim by divulging their identity. Several data are deemed particularly private, for instance data on sexual assaults; additional data obtain exceptional legal safeguard for instance data on crimes of juvenile. [Rubin, Aviel D., Daniel Geer, and Marcus J. Ranum.] Conclusion The by and large objective of the crime mapping is to develop the crime analysis ability of the law enforcement agencies and community by extending a Mapping system computer based. The design offers a team of investigation with admission to significant details regarding the scene devoid of requiring them to visit the real physical place in the short frame of time where the scene of crime is protected. However along with this privacy of individuals also need to be taken into consideration. . References LaVigne, N. Mamalian, C. (1999). The Use of Computerized Crime Mapping by Law Enforcement: Survey Results. Washington, D.C.: The National Institute For Justice. Siegel, L. J. (2012). Criminology. Belmont,CA: Wadsworth. Taylor, T.J. (2012, May 2 1). Crime Mapping can lead to more efficient law enforcement. UMSL Daily. Rubin, Aviel D., Daniel Geer, and Marcus J. Ranum. Web Security Sourcebook, New York, NY: John Wiley Sons, 1997.
Monday, May 18, 2020
The American Revolution A Major Part Of American History
Phillip Hansen Mrs. Blomme Honors 1 2 October 2014 The American Revolution The American Revolution is greatly known around the United States and was a major part of American History. It was at the time when Britain was in charge of thenewly found colonies, but these colonists were not happy, since Britain is across the Ocean. After too much power being brought from the King to the Colonies, the colonists decided to rebel. The colonists had the intention of causing a rebellion against the British, they would become independent and free from the control of Great Britain and itââ¬â¢s government. The colonists had to be very smart and strategic if they wanted to rebel against the most powerful country in the world, to be independent from Britain.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Probably one of the first events from Britain that angered colonists was The Stamp Act. It was passed by the King as the first act to have Britain government involved with the Colonists (Stamp Act). This Act put a tax on paper that would be used in the colonies, this was an outrage because it would include every paper that would be used to write on, for example, letters. The colonists felt anger towards the British government, because it is a huge tax since it is on an everyday used thing, and the fact that a government across the ocean is trying to enforce acts upon them just did not seem right. This act was not even a decision for the colonists to make or approve of. The point of this act was to help the economy of Great Britain, since it was in debt from the Seven Years War (Stamp Act). The Boston Massacre was a very unsettling event that occurred to lead up the the Revolutionary War, and this event was one of the main reasons for a rebellion. ââ¬Å"The presence of British troops in the city of Boston was increasingly unwelcomeâ⬠(Boston Massacre). Since these troops were very unsettling to the colonists, a small group of them decided to throw some rocks at them. To these troops, their response were to open fire at the group of peop le in front of them, so the colonists would stop bullying them.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Essay on Sociology and Hall Et Al. - 1133 Words
Stanley Cohen uses the term ââ¬Ëmoral panicââ¬â¢ to describe the identification of groups of people that are deemed to threaten our whole way of life and from whom society must be protectedââ¬â¢. (Kelly Toynbee P363) He defines the term as a sporadic episode which, when it happens, causes people to worry about the values and principles held by society that may be in jeopardy. This quite often led to a nostalgic view that the past had been a more harmonious time of life without such disorder and that the youth certainly behaved, on the whole, better in days gone by. Throughout each era of sporadic moral panic in terms of the youth threatening social order, there has emerged groups that have fit the criteria and Cohen concerns himself primarilyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦They both agree that language used by the media is a huge factor in the reaction they create as ââ¬Ëpeople do take from the media a message, and they do apply this message to their thinking ââ¬Ë. (Reece Walters, The making of order and disorder, Audio CD 3) Cohen illustrates this point with the creation of folk devils and the language that is used to describe their activities such a ââ¬Ësiegeââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëriotââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëthugsââ¬â¢ and how they are mindless thugs that are solely interested in creating social disorder. Hall et al. illustrates his point when it comes to the language used by the government that is taken up by the media such a robber, mugger to create our way of thinking , or even common sense, when it comes to the right and wrong. and how that then in turn creates is own moral panic in relation to crime on the streets. Another similarity between the two is the focus on inequality when it comes to those that create disorder. Cohen refers more to the inequality within society of those that are bad as a result of bad parenting, or the surroundings they grew up in. Hall refers to the inequality between the rich and poor and the uneven dissemination of power when it comes to influencing the media and what they write about. The government lead them with words they primary definer ofâ⬠¦. Both of these lead to the need forShow MoreRelatedSociology Is The Study Of Individuals In Groups In A Systematic Way1611 Words à |à 7 Pagesï » ¿Sociology is the study of individuals in groups in a systematic way. It is an intricate set of styles and approaches trying to perceive society. (Burgess and Murcott, 2001). As a result, many perceptions have arisen over the last centuries. Many methodologies have been debated and discussed. Challenging these assumptions will in turn, cause for quantitative and qualitative based research on the struggle to gain a firm grip on how society works. 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Citizenâââ‰â¢s Gas Company Analysis
Questions: 1. Discuss the criteria to consider in specifying the structure and features of CGCs new system. 2. Identify the data that should be incorporated into CGCs new system to provide adequate planning capability. Explain why each data item it is important and the level of detail needed for the data to be useful. Answers: 1.1 Introduction The report seeks to provide more insight to the case study about Citizens Gas Company. It analyses the market factors that result in the demand for the companys products. It is prudent to employ the most efficient strategies that will strengthen the market share of the enterprise. Most importantly, the company should focus on increasing its customer base and embracing customer loyalty. That will result in an increase in sales that replicates to the growth in profitability. Additionally, the company should structure the market demands in such a way that will promote the success of every department within the organization. The purpose of the report is to answer two questions that relate to the performance and structure of the organization. 1.2 Criteria in specifying the structure and features of CGSs new system The implementation of a new regime may be a daunting experience. All the stakeholders should come together and help in the design, analysis, as well as the implementation of the project. In most organizations, the cost of the system development outweigh the hardware costs thus calls for maximum attention to avoid the creation and duplication of errors. That will ensure that the system meets its specification and takes into account the least resources during its implementation (Cowell 2006). The specification of the structure and the features of the system encompass various consideration as outlined below. 1.2.1 Need for accuracy Errors remain the most common aspect of system design and implementation. It increases the scope of the project and leads to the use of more resources that could help in structuring and improving the efficiency of the system. The method should be accurate to adjust the level of details, quality of the data input as well as the sophistication of the system logic. The system should function according to the specifications outlined during the requirement elicitation process. That will improve its operation and effectiveness. It is paramount to be careful during the process to ensure that design matches the needs of the organization. The team should not spend excessive effort when creating the system as well as specifying the structure and features of CGSs system. 1.2.2 Need for market information The market presents some forces that dictate the performance of any system in the market. The management should ensure that they understand the specific requirements of the market as well as that of the organization before specifying the new regime. That will make sure that the system performs the intended function and benefits the team. It should also encompass the stakeholders requirements and desires. That helps to produce the best output that will benefit both the society as well as the members of the team. It is paramount to isolate the factors that affect the demand and supply for gas as well as to determine their relative importance. That will ensure that the system follows some strategies in its implementation. Additionally, it is imperative to quantify the effects of such policies. 1.2.3 Frequency of utilization Some systems may remain dormant in an organization for a considerate period. Evaluating the need for the regime in the organization is proper. That serves as a method of providing direction towards the level and degree of automation as well as sophistication required in the body (Parvazeh, Harounabadi, and Naizari 2016). For instance, the development of the less sophisticated system is important for example, when the system functions less frequently in the organization. That can be on a monthly basis or even after two months. On the contrary, the sophisticated system performs the daily operations within the organization. They help in decision making as well as data procession. Building such system calls for more modern design to meet most operations within the premise. 1.2.4 Turnaround required The development of the scheme depends on the degree of efficiency that the organization will receive from the system (Bide, Balson, Mankelow and Selby 2016). That depends on various aspects such as time of delivery among others. That provides the guidelines on the degree and level of automation as well as complexity that the system should possess. That acts as the guidelines during the development of the system and ensures that their system benefits the organization since it will serve the intended purpose. The system should provide for quick turnaround monthly since it will multitask by performing the multi-year planning as well as the monthly tactical planning. Additionally, the developing team should account for the considerations that will minimize the data input requirements during the implementation process. 1.2.5 Cost benefit analysis Software development is one of the most expensive methods in the field of Information Technology. Hence, the organization should perform the cost-benefit analysis to ensure that they implement a new system that will help in saving costs (Ganguli and Guha Deb 2016). That should range from the processing speed as well as the ease of operation. Systems that are less sophisticated reduces the training time and cost. Hence, users that understand most of their features and start using them immediately they surface in the organization. Thus, the management should justify the new system on the issue of cost-benefit analysis and decide on the best system that will ensure that the organization achieves its ultimate goal. 1.2.6 Data processing environment The planning process of the new system is an important aspect that helps in determines the best options that will save on cost as well as time. The planning process needs some resources such as computer devices as well as enough storage to contain the organizations information. Again, the processing time signifies an important aspect of the character (Dugan, Clark, LeCun and Van Parijs 2016). The management should consider the computer environment to determine the benefits of the new system to the organization. They should make a comparison with the old regime to evaluate the success and compatibility of the new system. 1.2.7 Level of resistance The human nature is prone to resistance that erupts due to the implementation and use of a new system. Users find it hard to embrace the new regime due to the challenges that come along due to its use. They find it hard to learn most features of the new system and rather reject it since it gives them hard time understanding the various components of the system (Umble, Haft and Umble 2003). The designers should improve the interface of the scheme to ensure that it is user-friendly. That approach will enhance its usability and reduce the level of resistance within the organization. Excessive support burden has adverse consequences on the performance of the system. It makes the system lack timely reporting. Additionally, it can make the system depend on simplifying assumptions that hurt the accuracy as well as the credibility of the scheme. The system should allow for maintenance since such failure may make it fall into a state of disrepair. That will affect its usability in the organiz ation. Fig1. The diagram above illustrates the processes that the implementation should follow 1.3 Data incorporated into CGSs new system and their importance 1.3.1 Weather data This kind of data should exist in the system at the required period. They help in project heating requirements and contribute to communicating significant findings to the end users of the system. These data are useful for planning purpose since they assist in indicating the condition at any given time (Hopey 2011). That will contribute to forecast the operations of the company to avoid the frustrations that will result due to weather fluctuations. Such changes may present a significant effect on the organizations since they affect the execution of the core processes that makes the organization to achieve its core objectives. 1.3.2 Number of clients Clients signify a critical part of the team. They control merely all processes in the body since most operations aim to satisfy the customers. The team should project the number of clients monthly. On the contrary, that should not be the case when the client's growth is regular. In such a case, it is paramount to develop the client count base together with the growth factor. Additionally, it is prudent to break this aspect to ease the estimation process. For instance, the categories can include residential, industrial heating, industrial non-heating among others. The issue proves significant since it helps in the planning process, hence ensures the success of the organization. 1.3.3 Heating Factor This kind of data helps the team to achieve most of their objectives since they convert weather data to customers demand hence giving the company a competitive advantage in the market. Most importantly, the kind of data should be available for every client that depends on heating. That includes residential commercial among others. Additionally, the heat factor should not vary on any aspect such as months unless there exist a seasonal relationship between the characters. Again, it can change in situations with various trends that contain multiple dimensions such as the conservation of heat principles. 1.3.4 Customer Unit Demand That includes the order for the clients that purchase different products from the company either on small or large-scale. Containing the monthly consumption for the customers is imperative. That should add that for the commercial as well as the industrial non-heating customers. It should be either a constant or a variable over time. Additionally, it is helpful since it reflects both seasonal fluctuations and the longer-term trends. Moreover, the data assist in projecting the non-heating portion of commercial and industrial customer demand. 1.3.5 Sales forecast The primary purpose of the company is to increase sales and decrease expenditures. In fact, that is the primary goal of most organizations in different parts of the world. However, it is proper to install various ethical dimensions that will ensure that the organization operates in the best way that will preserve the environment and avoid exploiting its customers. The company should forecast the sales to the top individuals by months for the first year of the five-year plan. Moreover, the future period can utilize the annual growth rates to determine the market values. The revenue class seems important in the process. It helps in projecting the heating and non-heating sales for all the other customers. 1.3.6 Customer rate structure The structure is important when supplying the monthly rate information at the class revenue level. This date helps to communicate a lot between the management and other stakeholders that take parts in the administration of the organization. Again, these data should exist on a monthly basis to enable periodic rate changes by the revenue class. 1.3.7 Supplier contracts terms Vendors form an integral part of the company since they promote the operations within the premise. They ensure the availability of various materials and products that help in the production process. Hence, keeping their details is vital to the success of the organization. That should be different elements such as the unit cost as well as the monthly volumes. 1.3.8 Storage field capacity The management should allocate space for the storage capacity since it helps to determine the availability of the gas. Again, it helps to determine if gas remains to supplement the pipeline supply. 1.3.9 Priority system The ideas are also feasible for the entire project. It helps the company to manage most of the complicated tasks that will prove daunting and affect the success of the enterprise. Additionally, the aspect is helpful in case the organization needs to curtail service to the consumers because of the inadequacy of the supply of the gas. The requirements are as below. 1.4 Conclusion All the factors listed above are helpful for the success of the company. They help to strategize the operations of the company and to determine the feasibility of the companys plan. The first six factors contribute to establishing the demand for the gas. That also helps to acquire a wider market for the product that improves the profitability of the company. The next two items determine the supply of the product. They also play a critical role in evaluating the success factor of the product in the market. In some instance, they supply might fail to demand the application. Hence, the last items prove significant since they help to give direction on the same. The computation of the monthly demand is imperative due to the implication of the monthly variations of demand and supply. 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